TURKISH GOVERNMENT CRACKS DOWN 6000 detained after failed coup

Posted on 07/18/2016 | About Turkey

The Turkish government accelerated its crackdown on alleged plotters of the failed coup against President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, with the justice minister saying Sunday that 6,000 people had been detained in the investigation, including three of the country's top generals and hundreds of soldiers.

In addition to those mentioned by Justice Minister Bekir Bozdag, dozens of arrest warrants have been issued for judges and prosecutors deemed to be government opponents.
The government has also dismissed nearly 3,000 judges and prosecutors from their posts, while investigators were preparing court cases to send the conspirators to trial on charges of attempting to overthrow the government.
“The cleansing (operation) is continuing. Some 6,000 detentions have taken place. The number could surpass 6,000,” Bozdag said in televised comments.
Turkey's state-run Anadolu Agency, says authorities have issued a warrant for the arrest of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan's top military aide, Col. Ali Yazici. It wasn't immediately clear what role, if any, Yazici played in the attempted coup that started late Friday.
The botched coup, which saw warplanes fly over key government installations and tanks roll up in major cities, ended hours later when loyal government forces regained control of the military and civilians took to the streets in support of Erdogan.
A Turkish official says law enforcement officials fired warning shots at Istanbul's Sabiha Gocen Airport on Sunday after backers of the failed coup had resisted arrest. The official, who spoke on condition of anonymity in line with government protocol, initially reported there were clashes in the area.
He later retracted that statement saying there was “no exchange” of fire and security forces had only fired “warning shots.”
Chanting, dancing and waving flags, tens of thousands of Turks marched through the streets into the early hours Sunday in half a dozen cities after officials urged them to defend democracy and back Erdogan, Turkey's top politician for 13 years.
It was an emotional display by Turks, who rallied in headscarves and long dresses, T-shirts and work boots, some walking hand-in-hand with their children. Rather than toppling him, the attempted coup that left some 265 dead and 1,440 wounded appears to have bolstered Erdogan's popularity and grip on power.
The Yeni Safak newspaper used the headline “Traitors of the country,” while the Hurriyet newspaper declared “Democracy's victory.”
The dead reportedly included at least 104 conspirators, mainly officers from the Air Force, the military police and armoured units.
The putsch attempt led to a temporary halt to air operations by the US led coalition against the Islamic State group from a key Turkish air base, but the US Defence Department says that Turkey has re-opened its airspace.
A key NATO member, Turkey is a key partner in US-led efforts to defeat the Islamic State group, and has allowed American jets to use its Incirlik air base to fly missions against the extremists in nearby Syria and Iraq. A Turkish government official said that the commander of the base, Gen. Bekir Ercan Van, was among those detained.
The coup attempt has added to uncertainties in US-Turkish relations. Turkish officials have claimed the conspirators were loyal to moderate US-based cleric Fethullah Gulen, whom Erdogan has often accused of attempting to overthrow the government. Gulen, a staunch democracy advocate who lives in exile in Pennsylvania, is a former Erdogan ally turned bitter foe who has been put on trial in absentia in Turkey. He strongly denies the charges.
Funeral ceremonies and prayers for those killed in the coup were held in Ankara and Istanbul on Sunday. Prayers were read simultaneously from Turkey's 85,000 mosques at noon to honour those who died in an attempted military coup.
The wide reach of the government crackdown raised concerns over the future of democracy in Turkey, which has long prided itself on its democratic and secular traditions despite being in a tumultuous region swept by conflict and extremism.
Erdogan's survival has turned him into a “sort of a mythical figure” and could further erode democracy in Turkey, said Soner Cagaptay, director of the Turkish research programme at The Washington Institute.
“It will allow him (Erdogan) to crack down on liberty and freedom of association, assembly, expression and media in ways that we haven't seen before and find strong public support within the country,” he said.
The coup attempt began late Friday with tanks rolling into the streets of the capital, Ankara, and Istanbul as Erdogan was on vacation. Explosions and gunfire erupted throughout the night. It quickly became clear, however, that the military was not united in the effort to overthrow the government. In a dramatic iPhone interview broadcast on TV, Erdogan urged supporters into the streets to confront the troops and tanks, and forces loyal to the government began reasserting control.
In an unusual show of unity, Turkey's four main political parties released a joint declaration denouncing the coup attempt, as did Turkey's NATO allies, including President Barack Obama.
Before the weekend's chaos, Turkey - a NATO member and key Western ally in the fight against the Islamic State group - had been wracked by political turmoil that critics blamed on Erdogan's increasingly authoritarian rule. He has shaken up the government, cracked down on dissidents, restricted the news media and renewed fighting with Kurdish rebels.
Erdogan called on the US to extradite Gulen but at a news conference Saturday in Saylorsburg, Pennsylvania, Gulen strongly denied any role in or knowledge of the coup.
“As someone who suffered under multiple military coups during the past five decades, it is especially insulting to be accused of having any link to such an attempt,” he said.
Secretary of State John Kerry said the US would entertain an extradition request for Gulen, but Turkey would have to present “legitimate evidence that withstands scrutiny.”
Flights resumed late Saturday into Istanbul's Ataturk Airport after being halted for nearly 24 hours but Turkish Airlines said Sunday it had to cancel 196 flights because of a backlog of traffic.
The Canadian government urged calm in Turkey and advised Canadians not to travel to the country. Prime Minister Justin Trudeau issued a statement late Friday expressing concern about the uprising by members of Turkey's military.
“We call for restraint by all parties,” Trudeau's statement said. “Canada supports the preservation of Turkish democracy, and condemns any attempt to subvert Turkey's democratic institutions by force of arms.